先核來源與已訂規則
本例目標把 area 定為 width×height 的儲存計算欄,所附尺寸是必填小整數。來源 99 留在輸入可對照,但不是獲准直接寫入的面積替代值。
| 紀錄 | 輸入 JSON |
|---|---|
| 原例輸入 | {"width":2,"height":3,"sourceArea":99} |
比較兩條實際路徑
當普通欄插入 area 會失敗。只寫基礎值才得 2×3=6。width 欠缺仍違 NOT NULL,省略計算欄不等於免其輸入。
| 路徑 | 輸出 JSON |
|---|---|
| 錯誤路徑 | {"error":{"code":1},"records":[]} |
| 更正路徑 | {"error":null,"records":[{"width":2,"height":3,"area":6}]} |
import {DatabaseSync} from 'node:sqlite';
import {TextDecoder} from 'node:util';
import {inflateSync} from 'node:zlib';
import {posix} from 'node:path';
import {createHash} from 'node:crypto';
const rows=(db,sql)=>db.prepare(sql).all().map(r=>({...r}));
const failed=(action)=>{try{action();return null;}catch(e){return {code:e.errcode??e.code??e.name};}};
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
const run=function run(i,corrected=true){
const db=new DatabaseSync(':memory:');try{db.exec('CREATE TABLE target(width INTEGER NOT NULL,height INTEGER NOT NULL,area INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS(width*height) STORED);');
const error=failed(()=>corrected?db.prepare('INSERT INTO target(width,height) VALUES(?,?)').run(i.width,i.height):db.prepare('INSERT INTO target(width,height,area) VALUES(?,?,?)').run(i.width,i.height,i.sourceArea));
return {error,records:rows(db,'SELECT * FROM target')};
}finally{db.close();}
};
const cases=[{"label":"misleading base","input":{"width":2,"height":3,"sourceArea":99},"expected":{"error":{"code":1},"records":[]},"corrected":false},{"label":"corrected base","input":{"width":2,"height":3,"sourceArea":99},"expected":{"error":null,"records":[{"width":2,"height":3,"area":6}]},"corrected":true},{"label":"changed base dimensions","input":{"width":4,"height":3,"sourceArea":99},"expected":{"error":null,"records":[{"width":4,"height":3,"area":12}]},"corrected":true},{"label":"missing required base","input":{"width":null,"height":3,"sourceArea":99},"expected":{"error":{"code":1299},"records":[]},"corrected":true}];
for(const test of cases){
const actual=run(test.input,test.corrected);
assert.deepEqual(actual,test.expected,test.label);
console.log(test.label,actual);
}
下次載入前核邊界
width 改 4 便算 12;欠 width 則沒有目標行。
| 情況 | 輸入 JSON | 預期輸出 JSON |
|---|---|---|
| 基礎寬度有變 | {"width":4,"height":3,"sourceArea":99} | {"error":null,"records":[{"width":4,"height":3,"area":12}]} |
| 必填尺寸欠缺 | {"width":null,"height":3,"sourceArea":99} | {"error":{"code":1299},"records":[]} |
來源面積 99 應否寫過計算值 6?
查看參考答案
不應,此結構由資料庫計算。寫 width2、height3,回讀 area6;要容許替代值,須另訂結構。