來源格式與預期記錄
這是原創假設轉換例子。輸入限下列欄位的普通、無循環 JSON 形記錄,統一記錄格式及拒絕代碼由本例訂明。若換來源,先修改格式約定。
每列要有非空 locale、text,同一 locale 不能重複。en、zh-HK 必須都有,分別放入 en、zhHK。其他語言列保留在 unmapped。函數只搬文字,不能證明兩種語言意思一致。
| 個案 | 輸入記錄(JSON) | 預期輸出(JSON) |
|---|---|---|
| 整理已提供雙語 | {"entries":[{"locale":"en","text":"Front"},{"locale":"zh-HK","text":"前台"}]} | {"ok":true,"value":{"en":"Front","zhHK":"前台","unmapped":[]}} |
| 拒絕重複語言 | {"entries":[{"locale":"en","text":"Front"},{"locale":"en","text":"Desk"},{"locale":"zh-HK","text":"前台"}]} | {"ok":false,"error":"LOCALE_DUPLICATE"} |
| 保留其他語言 | {"entries":[{"locale":"en","text":"Front"},{"locale":"zh-HK","text":"前台"},{"locale":"fr","text":"Bureau"}]} | {"ok":true,"value":{"en":"Front","zhHK":"前台","unmapped":[{"locale":"fr","text":"Bureau"}]}} |
在本機執行轉換
把完整例子以 JavaScript 模組在 Node.js 執行,內含純轉換函數、三個輸入及寫明的預期輸出,對不上便由斷言停止。拒絕個案回傳 ok=false 及代碼,不回傳半份統一記錄。
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
function localisedLabels(i){
const fail=error=>({ok:false,error});if(!i||!Array.isArray(i.entries))return fail('LOCALE_ENTRIES');
const found=new Map(),unmapped=[];
for(const e of i.entries){
if(!e||typeof e.locale!=='string'||!e.locale||typeof e.text!=='string'||!e.text)return fail('LOCALE_VALUE');
if(found.has(e.locale))return fail('LOCALE_DUPLICATE');found.set(e.locale,e.text);
if(!['en','zh-HK'].includes(e.locale))unmapped.push({locale:e.locale,text:e.text});
}
if(!found.has('en')||!found.has('zh-HK'))return fail('LOCALE_MISSING');
return {ok:true,value:{en:found.get('en'),zhHK:found.get('zh-HK'),unmapped}};
}
// Original synthetic cases; expected outputs are literal records.
const cases = [
{
"label": "Pair supplied locale text",
"input": {
"entries": [
{
"locale": "en",
"text": "Front"
},
{
"locale": "zh-HK",
"text": "前台"
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": true,
"value": {
"en": "Front",
"zhHK": "前台",
"unmapped": []
}
}
},
{
"label": "Reject duplicate locale",
"input": {
"entries": [
{
"locale": "en",
"text": "Front"
},
{
"locale": "en",
"text": "Desk"
},
{
"locale": "zh-HK",
"text": "前台"
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": false,
"error": "LOCALE_DUPLICATE"
}
},
{
"label": "Preserve another locale",
"input": {
"entries": [
{
"locale": "en",
"text": "Front"
},
{
"locale": "zh-HK",
"text": "前台"
},
{
"locale": "fr",
"text": "Bureau"
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": true,
"value": {
"en": "Front",
"zhHK": "前台",
"unmapped": [
{
"locale": "fr",
"text": "Bureau"
}
]
}
}
}
];
for (const sample of cases) {
const actual = localisedLabels(sample.input);
assert.deepEqual(actual, sample.expected);
console.log(sample.label, JSON.stringify(actual));
}
判清邊界個案
保留個案中的法文 Bureau 怎樣處理?
查看參考答案
以 {locale:"fr",text:"Bureau"} 放在 unmapped,與 Front、前台並存。不覆蓋其他語言,也不能代替必需的 zh-HK。