來源格式與預期記錄
這是原創假設轉換例子。輸入限下列欄位的普通、無循環 JSON 形記錄,統一記錄格式及拒絕代碼由本例訂明。若換來源,先修改格式約定。
本例每個 header 開始一份文件,其後 line 歸該文件,直至下一個 header。文件參考不可空白或重複;明細要有貨品及非負安全整數數量。標頭出現前已有明細便拒絕;只有標頭也保留空文件。
| 個案 | 輸入記錄(JSON) | 預期輸出(JSON) |
|---|---|---|
| 按前面的標頭歸組 | {"records":[{"kind":"header","ref":"D1"},{"kind":"line","item":"A","units":2}]} | {"ok":true,"value":{"documents":[{"ref":"D1","lines":[{"item":"A","units":2}]}]}} |
| 拒絕無標頭明細 | {"records":[{"kind":"line","item":"A","units":2}]} | {"ok":false,"error":"HEADER_REQUIRED"} |
| 保留無明細文件 | {"records":[{"kind":"header","ref":"D2"}]} | {"ok":true,"value":{"documents":[{"ref":"D2","lines":[]}]}} |
在本機執行轉換
把完整例子以 JavaScript 模組在 Node.js 執行,內含純轉換函數、三個輸入及寫明的預期輸出,對不上便由斷言停止。拒絕個案回傳 ok=false 及代碼,不回傳半份統一記錄。
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
function headerDocuments(i){
const fail=error=>({ok:false,error});if(!i||!Array.isArray(i.records))return fail('DOCUMENT_ROWS');
const documents=[],refs=new Set();let current;
for(const r of i.records){
if(!r||typeof r.kind!=='string')return fail('DOCUMENT_KIND');
if(r.kind==='header'){
if(typeof r.ref!=='string'||!r.ref||refs.has(r.ref))return fail('DOCUMENT_HEADER');
refs.add(r.ref);current={ref:r.ref,lines:[]};documents.push(current);
}else if(r.kind==='line'){
if(!current)return fail('HEADER_REQUIRED');
if(typeof r.item!=='string'||!r.item||!Number.isSafeInteger(r.units)||r.units<0)return fail('DOCUMENT_LINE');
current.lines.push({item:r.item,units:r.units});
}else return fail('DOCUMENT_KIND');
}
return {ok:true,value:{documents}};
}
// Original synthetic cases; expected outputs are literal records.
const cases = [
{
"label": "Group under preceding header",
"input": {
"records": [
{
"kind": "header",
"ref": "D1"
},
{
"kind": "line",
"item": "A",
"units": 2
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": true,
"value": {
"documents": [
{
"ref": "D1",
"lines": [
{
"item": "A",
"units": 2
}
]
}
]
}
}
},
{
"label": "Reject orphan line",
"input": {
"records": [
{
"kind": "line",
"item": "A",
"units": 2
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": false,
"error": "HEADER_REQUIRED"
}
},
{
"label": "Preserve empty document",
"input": {
"records": [
{
"kind": "header",
"ref": "D2"
}
]
},
"expected": {
"ok": true,
"value": {
"documents": [
{
"ref": "D2",
"lines": []
}
]
}
}
}
];
for (const sample of cases) {
const actual = headerDocuments(sample.input);
assert.deepEqual(actual, sample.expected);
console.log(sample.label, JSON.stringify(actual));
}
判清邊界個案
明細在標頭之前,可否配給後面的標頭?
查看參考答案
不可。本例按前面的標頭歸組,所以該行回傳 HEADER_REQUIRED。D2 只有標頭則有效,保留 lines=[]。