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Astera Technology

Make internally or subcontract assembly?

Choose where components become finished goods and who performs that work.

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Compare the operating models

In this fictional example, each product P uses two panels and one bracket. Route A builds in the shop’s workshop. Route B sends owned components to assembler S and receives finished P back. Sending components to S is not a customer sale of those components in this fixture.

Filled decision worksheet
Business requirementIn-house buildSubcontract build
Work ownerOwn workshop taskSupplier work arrangement
Component routeShelf → workshopShelf → assembler custody
Materials for three PSix panels and three brackets issued to workshopSC7: six panels and three brackets issued to S
Finished receiptInternal build outputReceipt against subcontract work
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Work through the chosen model

Route B stores assembler, work specification, supplied component issue and expected finished item, with receipt linked to the work. Route A stores workshop inputs/output. Both use P’s specification but have distinct party and custody journeys; do not erase components at supplier handover.

  1. Choose supplied production route
  2. Issue components to workshop or assembler
  3. Receive and identify actual finished output

Outsourcing changes custody and supplier coordination, not merely a screen label. In-house work gives direct control but needs workshop capture.

For three P units, route B issues six panels and three brackets to S, still owned by the shop while in S’s custody. Receipt records three finished P against subcontract work SC7; no internal workshop completion is recorded.

When the other model fits

S supplies finished P from its own materials and the shop buys it ready-made. Still track supplied components?

Show the worked answer

No. Use the actual finished-goods purchase path, unless other supplied work obligations exist.

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